Double Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation –

The Australian experience

 

Dr. John Moore, Staff Specialist, Haematology Department, St. Vincents Hospital, Sydney

 

Cord blood has increasingly been used as an alternative source of stem cells for stem cell transplantation throughout the 1990’s. The major advantages of cord blood are it’s immediate availability and a lower need for HLA compatibility between the donor/recipient pair. These advantages are offset by the low number of stem cells in the graft which can result in prolonged neutropenia and subsequent infections in the recipients. Recently it has been proposed that using two cord blood units could provide patients with more stem cells and hence overcome this problem of slow engraftment. It is hypothesized that two units only matching in 4/6 HLA antigens with the recipient can be used due to the relative immature immunity of the cord cells. This talk will provide an overview of the current status of double cord transplantation in Australia and it’s implications for the cord blood banks.